中国蹄盖蕨属的研究I属下分类.PDF

　　　　　　　　　 BULLETIN OF BOTANICAL RESEARCH 17 　3 1997 　7 Vol.17　No.3 July, 　1997 I ─ 王中仁 (, , 　100093) 　　蹄盖蕨属是蕨类植物中分类最困难的大属之一, 中国、喜马拉雅和日本为 其分布中心。隶属于本属的 实际上是由蹄盖蕨科或广义蹄盖蕨属中其他属被划 分出去以后剩余下来的 类集合而成的“大杂烩”, 因此, 它们被放在一起并非是一 个单系起源的自然类群;属下不同类群分化的程度相差也很大, 有的类群进化活 跃, 近缘 很多, 有的类群则很孤立, 所以属下单位所包括的 数相差悬殊;孢子周 壁表面褶皱的有无在本属的属下分类中占有重要的位置。已发表的中国蹄盖蕨属 植物名称约有300 多 个, 它们初步被处理为117 和一些变 和杂 , 本文建议把 这些 分为 14 个组和15 个系。 　植物分类;蕨类植物;蹄盖蕨科;蹄盖蕨属;中国 A REVISION OFTHE CHINESE A TH YRI UM ROTH (I) ─SUBGENERICCLASSIFICATION OFTHE GENUS Wang hong-ren (Laboratory of Systematic Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093) Abstract　Athyrium is one of the largest, complex and extremely difficult genera in taxonomic treatment.The area of China, Himalaya and Japan is the geographic dis- tribution center of the genus.In fact, the species in this genus sensu stricto (Ching) are the remainders after other genera have been separated from the family or the genus Athyrium sensu lato.They are somewhat like a ”mixed stew”, but not a natu- ral monophyletic group.Some of the subgeneric unites are very active inevolution and with large number of related species, while some others are isolated or unique.There- (NSFC 　, 。 　1997 2 。 3 　　　　　　　　　　:Ⅰ— 275 fore, the size of the infrageneric groups are not equal.Presence or absence of folds on perispore surface is an important character for the subgeneric cl