叶燮原诗理论体系探析-静宜大学中国文学系.PDF

靜宜中文學報 第二期 2012 年12 月 頁113-154 靜宜大學中國文學系 葉燮《原詩》理論體系探析 洪麗玫*** 提要 《原詩》被認為是中國最有系統的一部詩話。前人研究多集中在《原詩》 理論系統之探討及《原詩》理論之影響，不過《原詩》所面臨的時代問題與 其理論之相關性，有再探究之空間，本文試探《原詩》之創作動機與當時詩 壇論爭之相關性，以此有三個問題可探討，一是從葉燮所處之文化氛圍看《原 詩》的問題意識，二是《原詩》理論系統為何，三《原詩》理論架構能否有 效回應當時學術論爭。論文討論重點：首先葉燮創作《原詩》之問題意識―― 唐宋詩之爭，次論其以變論詩史。再者探討 《原詩》客觀理論：理、事、情 之內涵及特點及在其理論中的意義。並及《原詩》的主觀條件：才、膽、識、 力。考察主客觀理論對論唐宋詩論爭之解析，最後論《原詩》理論的貢獻及 限制，並對《原詩》作出相應的評價。 關鍵詞 ：葉燮、原詩、清代文學批評、唐宋詩論爭 。 * 靜宜大學中國文學系助理教授 。 * 本文曾於輔仁大學「抒情與敘事的多音交響──中國文學國際學術研討會」會議發表， 承胡幼峰教授提供寶貴意見，謹致忱謝。此次會議未出版論文集。並於靜宜大學中文系 教師學術發表會上，承柴非凡老師給予寶貴意見，謹致忱謝。 * 感謝兩位匿名審查教授之珍貴意見，使本文缺失疏漏得以修補，謹致忱謝。 113 Journal of Chinese Literature of Providence University Vol. 2, Dec 2012, pp. 113-154 Chinese Literature Department, Providence University Research on Versatility Theory Model for Ye Xies Yuan Shi * Hong, Li-Mei （洪麗玫） Summary Although Yuan Shi has only four volumes, it is considered Chinas most systematic poetry. Previous research focused mostly on the study of theoretical system for Yuan Shi as well as influence from the theory of Yuan Shi. However, there is still room for more research on the relativity between problems of that time faced by Yuan Shi and its theory. This research tries to explore the relativity between the creation motive for Yuan Shi and poetry communitys arguments at that time. With this, there are three issues need to be discussed: 1. Discussion of Yuan Shi problem ideology from the cultural perspective surrounding Ye Xie; 2. What is the theory system for Yuan Shi; 3. If the theory structure for Yuan Shi was able to respond to academic arguments at