土壤孔隙水承压条件下4种根土复合体抗剪特性-水土保持通报.PDF

30 4 Vol. 30, No.4 2010 8 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Aug. , 2010 4 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 张欣 , 姚喜军, 刘静 , 王林和, 尹瑞平, 邢会文 , 金彩霞 ( 1. , 010020; 2. , 010019; 3. , 014500) : 4 , , 1.5 m( 25 kPa) ,4 ; ( 1.25 mm) , 4 , 4.60% ~ 46. 23% , : ;4 , : ; ; ; : A : 1000 288X(2010) 04 0022 05 : S157, Q947. 6 Shear Strength Characteristics of Root Soil Composites Under Bearing Pressure Condition of Soil Pore Water 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 ZHANG Xin , YAO Xi jun , LIU Jing , WANG Lin he , YIN Rui ping , XING Hui wen , JIN Cai xia ( 1. Institute of Water Resources f or Pasturing A rea of the Ministry of Water Resources, H ohhot, Inner Mongolia 010020, China; 2. College of Ecology and Environmental cience, Inner M ongolia A gricultural University , H ohhot, Inner M ongolia 010019, China; 3. Prairie Workstation of the Damaoq L iv estock Bureau, Baotou, Inner M ongolia 014500, China) Abstract: Root soil composites of four desert plants and pure soil were investigated by fast shear test using direct shear apparatus to explore shear strengths of root soil composites and the impacts of root diameter and vertical pressure on shear strength. Results showed that shear strengths of the root soil composites for Caragana microp hy lla Lam. , alix p sammop hila, abina v algaris Ant. , and A rtemisia sp haerocep hala Krasch. are higher than shear strength of pure soil within 1. 5 m shallow layer( 25 kPa) . Equivalent friction angles of the root s