岩兰草油对淡水藻类的抑制作用-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 6 期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.6 2015年3月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Mar.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201305211135 章典,李诚,刘璐,张胜娟,张庭廷.岩兰草油对淡水藻类的抑制作用.生态学报,2015,35(6):1845鄄1851. Zhang D,Li C,Liu L,Zhang SJ,Zhang T T.Studies on the inhibition of vetiver oil tofreshwater algae.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(6):1845鄄1851. 岩兰草油对淡水藻类的抑制作用 章摇 典,李摇 诚,刘摇 璐,张胜娟,张庭廷* 安徽师范大学生命科学学院;生物环境与生态安全安徽省高校重点实验室,芜湖摇 241000 摘要:利用植物分泌的化感物质进行藻类控制已成为国内外生态环境领域研究的热点之一。 首次探讨了岩兰草油的抑藻效应, 建立了岩兰草油对铜绿微囊藻和斜生栅藻两种藻共培养时抑制作用的数学模型,采用GC鄄MS分析方法对岩兰草油中主要成分 进行了鉴定。 结果表明:岩兰草油对铜绿微囊藻和斜生栅藻在单独和共培养状态下均有良好的抑制作用,对单独培养的铜绿微 囊藻和斜生栅藻抑制作用的EC 分别为0.20 和0.30 mL/ L,说明岩兰草油对蓝藻(铜绿微囊藻)的抑制效果明显好于对绿藻 50 (斜生栅藻)。 岩兰草油的主要成分为具有良好抑藻作用的倍半萜类物质,而所建立的岩兰草油对两藻共培养状态下抑制作用 的数学模型可以求出在任何时间节点上铜绿微囊藻和斜生栅藻的种群密度以及要达到抑藻最佳状态的岩兰草油浓度。 该研究 对水华藻类的控制有较重要的理论与应用价值。 关键词:岩兰草油;铜绿微囊藻;斜生栅藻;化感物质;数学模型 Studies on the inhibition of vetiver oil to freshwater algae ZHANG Dian,LI Cheng,LIU Lu,ZHANG Shengjuan,ZHANGTingting* TheKey Laboratory of BioticEnvironmentandEcologicalSafety inAnhuiProvince,Collegeof LifeSciences,AnhuiNormal University,Wuhu241000,China Abstract:Eutrophication tends to stimulate rapid explosive growth of cyanobacteria, leading to water bloom. Some cyanobacteria can release neurotoxins, hepatoxins, dermatoltoxins, gastrointestinal toxins and cytotoxins,which can be toxic to humans and aquatic animals. How to control the undesired cyanobacteria growth in an aquatic ecosystem? It has been reported that allelopathy and allelochemicals of aquatic macrophytes have certain effects in dealing with this tough issue. Itisalsoreportedthatvetiver,anemergentplantwithflourishingroots,cannotonlyabsorbwaterbodiesnitrogenand phosphorus but also secret some allelochemicals to inhibit the growth of cyanobacteria. In the planned experiment on some powerful allelochemicalsthat