2011年高考英语单项填空题十大考点透视.docVIP

2011年高考英语单项填空题十大考点透视 热点一 动词时态和语态 时态和语态综合应用均为考查的热点。例如,语境中时态的正确使用,主从句时态呼应和固定句式。 例1 —Why, Jack, you look so tired!(江苏卷第23题) —Well, I ______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 解析 D 我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在,而且到明天才会完成。 例2 You’ve failed to do what you ______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (四川卷第18题) A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 解析 D 不强调动作的执行者时要用被动语态,在B和D之间选择;“被期望”这个动作发生在之前,所以用过去时。 热点二 非谓语动词的用法 特别是V-ing和V-ed形式作定语,状语,补足语以及不定式作状语,宾语补足语和不定式的省略等。 例3 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_______the students to return to their classrooms. (江苏卷第28题) A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 解析 A enabling...为现在分词短语作状语,表示他在捐献后的结果。having enabled为现在分词完成式,表示在他捐献之前发生,不合逻辑。to enable如果作目的状语在句首时,后面可以加也可以不加逗号;但位于句末时,前面不加逗号。如果有逗号,常用only to表示意想不到的结果。 例4 I’m calling to enquire about the position ______in yesterday’s China Daily.(北京卷第25题) A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 解析 A 过去分词作定语,position和advertise之间为被动关系;时间状语为过去。如果时间状语为将来,则选B。 热点三 各种复合句的用法 包括名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句,主要考查其引导词的选用和语序。 例5 The newly built café, the walls of ______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (江苏卷第32题) A. that B. it C. what D. which 解析 D 介词加关系代词引导定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙。what和it不能引导定语从句;that不能放在介词后。 例6 To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ______ had used the products.(重庆卷第25题) A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 解析 A 考点为宾语从句,ask sb for sth;根据情景强调无论谁用过这些产品。 热点四动词(词组)词义辨析 主要考查常用动词或多能动词以及动词词组的辨析。 例7 Thousands of foreigners were ______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(江苏卷第24题) A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 解析 C 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参观上海世博会。attend,“参加,出席”;attain,“取得,达到”;attract,“吸引”;attach,“附上,连接”。 例8 Sam ____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others work