AIRCRAFT BASIC CONSTRUCTION IITK（飞机基本建设IITK）.pdf

CHAPTER 4 AIRCRAFT BASIC CONSTRUCTION INTRODUCTION useless. All materials used to construct an aircraft must be reliable. Reliability minimizes the possibility of Naval aircraft are built to meet certain specified dangerous and unexpected failures. requirements. These requirements must be selected so they can be built into one aircraft. It is not possible for Many forces and structural stresses act on an one aircraft to possess all characteristics; just as it isnt aircraft when it is flying and when it is static. When it is possible for an aircraft to have the comfort of a static, the force of gravity produces weight, which is passenger transport and the maneuverability of a supported by the landing gear. The landing gear absorbs fighter. The type and class of the aircraft determine how the forces imposed on the aircraft by takeoffs and strong it must be built. A Navy fighter must be fast, landings. maneuverable, and equipped for attack and defense. To During flight, any maneuver that causes meet these requirements, the aircraft is highly powered acceleration or deceleration increases the forces and and has a very strong structure. stresses on the wings and fuselage. The airframe of a fixed-wing aircraft consists of the Stresses on the wings, fuselage, and landing gear of following five major