Battery energy storage for load frequency （电池储能载荷频率）.pdf

Electric Power Systems Research 58 (2001) 179–185 /locate/epsr Battery energy storage for load frequency control of an interconnected power system S.K. Aditya, D. Das * Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, West Bengal, India Received 1 May 1999; accepted 16 February 2001 Abstract This paper deals with load frequency control of an interconnected reheat thermal system considering battery energy storage (BES) system. Area control error (ACE) is used for the control of BES system. Time domain simulations are used to study the performance of the power system and BES system. Results reveal that BES meets sudden requirements of real power load and very effective in reducing the peak deviations of frequency and tie-power and also reduces the steady state values of time error and inadvertent interchange accumulations. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Keywords: Load frequency control; Battery energy storage system; Power generation control 1. Introduction performance. However, they have not considered the effect of generation rate constraints on dynamic perfor- A lot of work reported in the literatures to improve mances. Lu et al. [4] have studied the effect of battery the performance of load frequency control (LFC). One energy storage