Beams Shear Moment Diagrams Penn State （梁剪切和力矩图宾夕法尼亚州立大学）.ppt

BeamsShear Moment Diagrams E. Evans 2/9/06 Beams Members that are slender and support loads applied perpendicular to their longitudinal axis. Types of Beams Depends on the support configuration Statically Indeterminate Beams Can you guess how we find the “extra” reactions? Internal Reactions in Beams At any cut in a beam, there are 3 possible internal reactions required for equilibrium: normal force, shear force, bending moment. Internal Reactions in Beams At any cut in a beam, there are 3 possible internal reactions required for equilibrium: normal force, shear force, bending moment. Internal Reactions in Beams At any cut in a beam, there are 3 possible internal reactions required for equilibrium: normal force, shear force, bending moment. Finding Internal Reactions Pick left side of the cut: Find the sum of all the vertical forces to the left of the cut, including V. Solve for shear, V. Find the sum of all the horizontal forces to the left of the cut, including N. Solve for axial force, N. It’s usually, but not always, 0. Sum the moments of all the forces to the left of the cut about the point of the cut. Include M. Solve for bending moment, M Pick the right side of the cut: Same as above, except to the right of the cut. Example: Find the internal reactions at points indicated. All axial force reactions are zero. Points are 2-ft apart. Draw Some Conclusions The magnitude of the shear at a point equals the slope of the moment diagram at that point. The area under the shear diagram between two points equals the change in moments between those two points. At points where the shear is zero, the moment is a local maximum or minimum. Example: Draw Shear Moment diagrams for the following beam * Span, L Distributed Load, w(x) Concentrated Load, P Longitudinal Axis M Fv FH Fixed FV FV FH Pin Roller Pin Roller FV FV FH Continuous Beam Propped Cantilever Beam L P a b Pb/L x Left Side of Cut V M N Positive Directions Shown!!! Pa/L L - x Right Side of C