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Briefing Industry 4 European Parliament(简报行业4 欧洲议会)
Briefing
September 2015
Industry 4.0
Digitalisation for productivity and growth
SUMMARY
Many observers believe that Europe is at the beginning of a new industrial revolution,
considered to be the fourth such leap forward and hence labelled Industry 4.0. The
ubiquitous use of sensors, the expansion of wireless communication and networks, the
deployment of increasingly intelligent robots and machines as well as increased
computing power at lower cost and the development of big data analytics has the
potential to transform the way goods are manufactured in Europe.
This new, digital industrial revolution holds the promise of increased flexibility in
manufacturing, mass customisation, increased speed, better quality and improved
productivity. However to capture these benefits, enterprises will need to invest in
equipment, information and communication technologies (ICTs) and data analysis as
well as the integration of data flows throughout the global value chain.
The E U supports industrial change through its industrial policy and through research
and infrastructure funding. Member States are also sponsoring national initiatives such
as Industrie 4.0 in Germany, the Factory of the Future in France and Italy, and Catapult
centres in the UK. However challenges remain. The need for investment, changing
business models, data issues, legal questions of liability and intellectual property,
standards, and skills mismatches are among the challenges that must be met if benefits
are to be gained from new manufacturing and industrial technologies. If these obstacles
can be overcome, Industry 4.0 may help to reverse the past decline in industrialisation
and increase total value added from manufacturing to a targeted 20% of all value added
by 2020.
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