By Robert M. Thompson NDAA Home（由罗伯特·m·汤普森(NDAA回家）.pdf

F I R E A R M I D E N T I F I C AT I O N By Robert M. Thompson Christopher Chiles President Scott Burns Executive Director John Wilkinson Program Manager, Gun Violence Prosecution Program 2010 by the National District Attorneys Association This project was supported by the Bureau of Justice Assistance under grant number 2008-MU-MU-K004 awarded to the National District Attorneys Association. The Bureau of Justice Assistance is a component of the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Jus- tice Programs, which also includes the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Insti- tute of Justice, the office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, and the Office for Victims of Crime. Points of view or opinions in this document do not necessarily rep- resent the official positions or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice of the National District Attorneys Association. GUN VIOLENCE PROSECUTION PROGRAM A program of the National District Attorneys Association 44 Canal Center Plaza, Suite 110 Alexandria, VA 22314 F I R E A R M I D E N T I F I C AT I O N I N T H E F O R E N S I C S C I E N C E L A B O R AT O R Y By Robert M. Thompson Program Manager for Forensic Data Systems Office of Law Enforcement Standards National Institute of Standards and Technology CONTENTS 7 Introduction 9 The Science of Firearm Identification 12 The Production of Firearm Toolmarks on the Fired Cartridge 26 The Examination Process and Trial Preparation 31 Appendix and Glossary INTRODUCTION F OR A PROSECUTOR to be successful, he following: the interior of the barrel, the cham- or she must be cognizant of the expectations of ber, parts of the action, and ammunition mag- today’s jury. Thanks to the modern electronic azine components. These surfaces of the fire