打桩过程超孔隙水压力生成及FLAC数值模拟方法研究Studyonthe.PDF

打桩过程超孔隙水压力生成及FLAC 数值模拟方法研究 郑永来, 段晨雪, 费 翔 (同济大学土木学院 水利工程系，上海，200092) 摘要：沉桩过程中，由于桩体的贯入并对周围土体的挤压，使桩周土体产生超孔隙水压力并降低桩周土体的有效 应力，从而影响桩基的承载力。本文以圆柱孔扩张理论和超孔隙水压力理论为基础，以FLAC 为工具建立四种不同 的超孔隙水压力生成模型，通过将理论解析解与数值模拟结果的对比分析，研究超孔隙水压力的生成和分布规律 并找出最佳超孔隙水压力生成方法。研究结果表明，对于平面应变圆孔扩张问题，利用弹塑性小孔扩张模型加入 渗流模式模拟小孔扩张产生的孔压与解析解具有较好一致性；对于轴对称圆孔扩张问题，可用桩周径向强制位移 加载模型、桩体径向扩张模型及桩体贯入模型进行模拟分析，其中桩体径向扩张模型结果与解析解吻合度最高。 Study on the generation of excess pore pressure resulting from pile driving -numerical simulation with FLAC Y. Zheng, C. Duan X. Fei (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tongji University,, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Pile loading capacity can be affected by the reduction of effective stress due to the mobilization of excess pore pressure while driving and penetrating a pile into soil that squeezes the surrounding soil. Based on the cylindrical cavity theory and the excess pore pressure theory, this paper firstly introduces four optional approaches that can generate excess pore pressures with FLAC. Each approach is then examined through the assessment of the distribution of numerically generated excess pore pressures, as well as the comparison against the corresponding analytical calculation results. The most suitable approach can thus be identified. The studies show that, for the cylindrical cavity expansion mode in plane-strain, the elastic-plastic model considering cavity expansion and fluid-flow presents a reasonably good agreement with analytical solutions and thus seems the most applicable. The radial expansion approach appears to be the most suitable for the axisymmetric expansion mode, although the radial deformation boundary approach and the pile penetration approach may also apply. 1 引 言 和分布的最适宜