Chemical Process Design .xyz（化工过程设计.xyz）.pdf

Chemical
Process
Design
 Subject
7.
Equipment
Sizing
and
Cosng
 Javier
R.
Viguri
Fuente
 CHEMICAL
ENGINEERING
AND
INORGANIC
 CHEMISTRY
DEPARTMENT
 UNIVERSITY
OF
CANTABRIA
 javier.viguri@unican.es
 License:
 Creave
Commons
BY‐NC‐SA
3.0
 INDEX 1.- Introduction • Categories of total capital cost estimates • Cost estimation method of Guthrie 2.- Short cuts for equipment sizing procedures • Vessel (flash drums, storage tanks, decanters and some reactors) • Reactors • Heat transfer equipment (heat exchangers, furnaces and direct fired heaters) • Distillation columns • Absorbers columns • Compressors (or turbines) • Pumps • Refrigeration 3.- Cost estimation of equipment • Base costs for equipment units • Guthrie´s modular method 4.- Further Reading and References 2 1.- INTRODUCTION Process Alternatives Synthesis (candidate flowsheet) Analysis (Preliminary mass and energy balances) SIZING (Sizes and capacities) COST ESTIMATION (Capital and operation) Economic Analysis (economic criteria) SIZING Calculation of all physical attributes that allow a unique costing of this unit - Capacity, Height - Pressure rating -Cross sectional area – Materials of construction Short-cut, approximate calculations (correlations) Quick obtaining of si