JUNOSOS主分区损坏,从备分区启动的修复方法.docxVIP

JUNOS OS主分区损坏，从备分区启动的修复方法以JUNIPER EX交换机为例说明：设备亮经灯，使用命令show chassis alarms去查看，得到以下信息：Alarm: The following alarm message is generated:user@switch show chassis alarms1 alarms currently activeAlarm time Class Description2011-02-17 05:48:49 PST Minor Host 0 Boot from backup rootWarning: ********************************************************************************* **** WARNING: THIS DEVICE HAS BOOTED FROM THE BACKUP JUNOS IMAGE **** ** ** It is possible that the primary copy of JUNOS failed to boot up **** properly, and so this device has booted from the backup copy. **** **** Please re-install JUNOS to recover the primary copy in case **** it has been corrupted. **** ********************************************************************************以上信息，说明OS从一个备份的分区启动了，需要修复才能正常。以下为验证方法：To verify if the primary partition is rebuilt, run one of the following show commands. The same commands also inform about which partition is the current active partition.show system storage partitionsSample output:root show system storage partitions fpc0:--------------------------------------------------------------------------Boot Media: internal (da0)Active Partition: da0s1aBackup Partition: da0s2a -- this is the backup slice Currently booted from: backup (da0s2a) -- shows booted from that slicePartitions information:Partition Size Mountpoints1a 184M altroot s2a 184M / s3d 369M /var/tmp s3e 123M /var s4d 62M /config s4e unused (backup config)ORshow system snapshot media internalSample output:root show system snapshot media internal Information for snapshot on internal (/dev/da0s1a) (primary)Creation date: Feb 24 11:32:07 2012JUNOS version on snapshot:jbase : 10.41123_bshekarjcrypto-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjdocs-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjkernel-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjroute-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjswitch-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjweb-ex: 10.41123_bshekarjpfe-ex42x: 10.41123_bshekarInformation for snapshot on internal (/dev/da0s