副词及副词词组用法.doc

副词及副词词组用法 一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。 1. Before long, the news of victory spread all over the country. 2. Tom, I see you have been watching a lot of football matches on TV recently. 3. Indoors it is nice and warm. Outside it is snowing. 4. Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends? 5. I could hardly believe those things had happened. 6. He stood up politely when the lady entered the room. 【自我归纳1】 1. 副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。 2. 按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：somewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。 3. 按其词汇意义，副词可分为： ※______副词，如already, before, early, late, finally, immediately, now, recently, yesterday, today, tomorrow, shortly, soon, before long等，如句1-2； ※_____副词，如always, frequently, hardly ever, never, often, rarely, seldom, sometimes, usually等，如句4； ※______副词，如here, there, upstairs, downstairs, above, back, overhead, nearby, indoors, outdoors, aboard, abroad, down, in, outside等，如句3； ※方式副词，如carefully, happily, coldly, angrily, warmly, slowly, excitedly, patiently, politely, badly, naturally等，如句6； ※程度副词，如absolutely, almost, awfully, deeply, entirely, simply, quite, rather, very, much, so, perfectly, totally, hardly等，如句5； ※强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely, just, really, perfectly, simply, truly等； 4. 按其功用，副词可分为： ※疑问副词，如how, where, when, why； ※关系副词，如where, when, why； ※句子副词，如fortunately, naturally, strangely, unexpectedly, luckily等； ※连接副词，如therefore, however, moreover, thus等; ※解释副词，如as, namely等。 Key: 3. 时间；频度；地点 二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2】。 1. I will never forget the first time I met you. 2. I usually watch TV at seven in the evening. 3. You hardly ever have to remind him; he always remembers． 4. The library has just been completed. 5. Quite often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 6. He comes over to see us occasionally. 【自我归纳2】 频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在_____的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句_____；谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调，频