澳大利亚浅源地震研究进展和展望Australianshallowearthquakes.PDF

澳大利亚浅源地震研究进展和展望 1* 2 1 2 2 2 吴为治 ，危自根 ，陈伟文 ，包丰 ，王鑫 ，夏英杰 1. 中国科学技术大学，合肥 230026 2. 中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室， 武汉430077 1. University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 2. State Key Laboratory of Geodesy and Earths Dynamics, Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics, CAS, Wuhan, 430077 基金项目 国家重点基础研究发展计划（2014CB845901）和国家自然科学基金 资助 * 通讯作者 E-mail: with@ 摘 要 大陆内部地震尤其是浅震会对人类造成巨大的灾害，对其研究十分重要。 澳大利亚大陆被认为具有典型的克拉通地壳结构，虽远离板块边界但仍呈现一定 的构造活动性，是研究稳定板内块体地震活动性的理想区域。本文调研分析了澳 大利亚大陆地震研究进展，发现大部分区域的震源深度很浅，有一些地震造成了 地表破裂，地震活动性与新构造特征以及现今动力场背景密切相关。结合新构造 和大地测量学等有效地促进了对澳大利亚地震的理解，这为我国东部板内地震研 究和防震减灾提供一定的指导。 关键词 澳大利亚克拉通，板内地震，地表破裂，新构造，联合研究 Australian shallow earthquakes study progress and prospect 1* 2 1 2 2 WU Wei-zhi ，WEI Zi-gen ，CHEN Wei-wen ，BAO Feng , WANG Xin ，XIA Ying-jie 2 Abstract Continental earthquake especially shallow earthquake can cause tremendous disasters to human beings and is worth studying. The Australia craton, considered as a typical craton far from plate boundaries, is an ideal place to study intraplate earthquake within stable block because of its numerous seismicity. This paper studied the seismicity in the Australia craton and found that the depth of most earthquakes wass shallow and some of them caused surface ruptures, and seismicity was closed related to its neotectonics and present geodynamics background. We further studied the new tectonics, geodetic and geomagnetism progress about the earthquake and found that seismicity in the Australia craton is closed related to its geological structure characteristics. The joint study among seismology and neotectonics and geodesy can provide some guidance to the earthquake study and protecting against and mitigating earthquake disasters in China. Keywords Australia