宾语从句讲解(1上课用.ppt

宾语从句讲解制作人：沈明阁;;Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences: 1.The world loves nature. 2.Knowledge is power . 3.We Chinese are peace-loving.;什么叫名词性从句？; 名词性从句 noun clause;What kind of clauses are they?;名词性从句中的连接词有: 连词: that( 不能省）/ whether / as if(though); 连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever， 连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 ;分类;（1） 名词性从句构成有3种;;;He asked ;Am I taller than you?;1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. →;1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a..当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. eg: I don’t know whether I will stay or not. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling. c.引导主语从句置于句首时，只能用whether Eg. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. d. Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以 e. Whether可以与不定式连用;1. I don’t know ___________ I’ll be free tomorrow. 2. I don’t know __________ or not I’ll be free tomorrow. 3. The question is ________ this book is worth writing.;2).that在宾语从句中的省略与保留 a.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. b.由连词and连接的两个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略. eg: He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.;3.think, believe ,suppose, expect等当宾语从句是，如果从句表达的意思是否定的，要把not提前到主句中来。;根据汉语提示，完成句子。;高考考点：;二，主语从句;三，表语从句;四，同位语从句;2.同位语从句和定语从句的区别： that作为关系代词, 可以引导定语从句, 充当句子成分, 在从句中作宾语时可以省略; that引导同位语从句时, 起连词的作用, 没有实际意义，不充当句子成分, 一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句: 1）The suggestion (that) he raised at the meeting is very good. （that引导定语从句, 作宾语, 可以省略） 2）The suggestion that the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.（that引导同位语从句） ;Difficulties;2.whether/if 1)Whether可置于句首，if不能 Eg. Whether he comes or not makes no difference. 2）whether可引导表语从句或同位语从句 Eg. The question is whether