曹佳俊秸秆回收物流系统设计与评价.docxVIP

毕业设计（论文）题 目:秸秆回收物流系统设计与评价院系经济管理系专业班级工商0901班学生姓名曹佳俊指导教师任峰二○一三年六月秸秆回收物流系统设计与评价摘要我国作为农业大国，拥有丰富的生物质能源，这其中秸秆资源又是重要的组成部分，秸秆具有较高的综合利用价值，但由于其固有的特性，导致了其回收利用的难题，为此，本文对秸秆回收物流系统的构建和优化进行了研究。首先，通过整理相关文献，对秸秆资源的特点进行了总结，包括品种、热值、总量，分布，并归纳了秸秆利用的方式和现状以及回收利用中存在的问题。其次，运用物流学、经济学、管理学等多学科的理论，提出了构建秸秆回收物流系统的目标和原则，给出了其基本流程和结构，以及成本构成。并分析了对该系统进行优化设计的切入点。其次，根据秸秆回收流程，分析了秸秆回收物流系统中的三个问题，即：回收站的设置问题，回收站的运行方式以及回收站和秸秆综合利用企业的关系问题。并根据研究结论提出了相应的政策建议。最后，根据研究结论，探讨了本文研究的不足，包括：缺少实证分析，没有对秸秆贮存进行详细的分析等，并据此对进一步的研究方向进行了展望。关键词：秸秆；回收；物流系统Straw recycling logistics system design and evaluationABSTRACTChina, as a large agricultural country, has a rich biomass resource. The straw resource is an important component of it. Straw has a high utilization value. But its inherent properties lead to a difficult problem of recover. So this paper studies on the problem of construction and optimization of the straw recycling logistics system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristic of straw, including its varieties, Calorific value, total quantities and the distribution situations by arranging the relevant documentations and the data of China Statistical Yearbook. What’s more, the first part induction the use patterns of the straw, and analyses the problems of its recovery. Secondly, by using the logistics system theory, economy theory and management theory, this paper proposes the objectives and principles of constructing straw recycling logistics system, and gives its basic process, structure and cost structure. At the end of this part, this paper proposes three questions as the starting point of the optimization of the system.Thirdly, this paper analyses the three questions, including: install of the recycle sites, the way the recycle sites operate and the relationship between the recycle sites and the comprehensive utilization of straw. And at the end of each question, this paper proposes the policy recommendations. Finally, according to research findings, this paper explores the shortcomings, including: lack of