胶体多孔介质的缓苏-间断干燥工艺研究-天津科技大学学报
第 27 卷 第 4 期 天津科技大学学报 Vol. 27 No. 4
2012 年 8 月 Journal of Tianjin University of Science Technology Aug. 2012
胶体多孔介质的缓苏-间断干燥工艺研究
赵丽娟,孔令鹏,张立明
(天津科技大学机械工程学院,天津 300222)
摘 要 :以胶体多孔介质胡萝卜切片为物料,以干燥后产品的含水量和β-胡萝卜素保留率为质量指 ,研究了物料
在静态干燥 、动态干燥以及缓苏- 间断工艺干燥处理时的产品质量变化规律.结果表明 :动态干燥过程中 ,物料与加热
介质的接触面积大 ,干燥速率较高 ;缓苏- 间断工艺使物料中的剩余水分得以重新分布,消除了物料的表面硬化,可以
更快地去除物料中的水分 ,且 β-胡萝卜素的保留率最高.此研究结果可以有效地指导工业生产.
关键词 :胡萝卜;β -胡萝卜素;动态干燥;静态干燥;缓苏
中图分类号:TQ028.6 文献标志码 :A 文章编号 :1672-6510 (2012)04-0060-05
A New Technic of the Intermittent-tempering Drying of a
Colloid Porous Media
ZHAO Lijuan ,KONG Lingpeng ,ZHANG Liming
(College of Mechanical Engineering ,Tianjin University of Science Technology ,Tianjin 300222 ,China)
Abstract :Carrot is a typical colloid porous media. Thermal drying of carrot slices was carried out in a stationary channel
dryer ,and a continuous and intermittent fluidized bed dryer respectively. The quality of the dried products was compared
based on the final moisture content and retention rate of β -carotene. Experimental results showed that in the dynamic drying
process ,the larger the contact area between the material and the heating medium ,the higher the rate of drying proecess. The
intermittent-tempering drying method could redistribute the material residual moisture ,eliminate material surface hardening ,
red
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