33展叶物候的系统发育关系.DOC

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201602010 南亚热带阔叶林展叶种内异 崔雪娜1,2，杜彦君3，赵袁1,2，郭希梅1，黄忠良1* (1.中国科学院华南植物园，广州，510650；2.中国科学院研究生院，北京，100093；3.?植被与环境变化国家重点实验室，中国科学院植物研究所，北京，100093) 摘要：中国科学院华南植物园鼎湖山Craibiodendron kwangtungense(变异系数为0.74)，最小的是广东润楠Machilus kwangtungensis(0.09)；基于APGIII物种数据库构建谱系树，发现植物间的系统发育关系对展叶物候没有显著影响，即亲缘关系近的物种，展叶期并不相似。探索展叶物候的种间及种内差异对于理解生态系统过程，如碳循环、物质能量流动，以及展叶物候对气候变化的适应性具有重要意义。 关键词： The intra- and inter-specific variations of the leaf unfolding phenology in a subtropical broad-leaved forest CUI Xue-Na1, 2, DU Yan-Jun3, ZHAO Yuan1, 2, GUO Xi-Mei1, HUANG Zhong-Liang1,* (1, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510560, China; 2, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China; 3, State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Enviromental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China.) Abstract: Leaf unfolding phenology in plants can be determined by genetic factors, biotic and abiotic environmental factors. However, limited information was available about the leaf unfolding phenology of evergreen broad-leaved forest, and its phylogenetic conservatism has not been investigated. In order to better understand the maintaining mechanism of species coexistence in lower subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and to predict species responses to global changes, we used the phenological data of 44 species containing 112 individuals of trees, which obtained from?Dinghushan (DHS) Arboretum, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), to explore the effects of climate, phylogenetic and the intra- and inter-specific variations on leaf unfolding date. The results showed that leaf unfolding date in DHS National Nature Reserve peaked in the period from March to June, and had been little influenced by climate factors. There were distinct intraspecific variation between different species, and Craibiodendron scleranthum var. kwangtungense showed the greatest coefficient variation (CV, 0.74), while Machilus kwangtungensis