花生疮痂病病原菌分离技术研究.PDF

花生疮痂病病原菌分离技术研究

中国油料作物学报 2017,39(3):386-392 ChineseJournalofOilCropSciences doi:10.7505/j.issn.1007-9084.2017.03.014 花生疮痂病病原菌分离技术研究  薛彩云,傅俊范 ,周如军,崔建潮,徐 ?,赵杰锋,李元杰 (沈阳农业大学植物保护学院,辽宁 沈阳,110866)   摘要:花生疮痂病菌在人工培养条件下生长缓慢、产孢困难,难以进行分离纯化。为了建立一套高效、实用的 花生疮痂病菌组织分离和单孢分离纯化技术,研究了取样时期、取样部位、表面消毒时间、采后存放时间对组织分 离法分离频率的影响,及不同培养基和取样时期对单孢分离技术的影响。结果表明,采用组织分离法,叶片分离频 率显著高于茎秆,叶片表面适宜消毒时间1~3min,采后冷藏48h内分离频率差异不显著,不同采集时期对叶片病 菌分离频率无显著影响;采用改进的稀释平板法成功分离纯化到大量单孢子菌落,PLDA(花生煎汁培养基)上的单 孢子菌落多于PDA,对杂菌的抑制作用显著大于PDA,发病早期和中期的病秆可获得大量单菌落,但发病后期只能 获得极少单菌落。 关键词:花生疮痂病;Sphacelomaarachidis;分离技术;单孢分离;组织分离 中图分类号:S432.4+4,S565.2  文献标识码:A  文章编号:1007-9084(2017)03-0386-07 AtechniqueforisolationofSphacelomaarachidisfrominfectedpeanut  XUECai-yun,FUJun-fan ,ZHOURu-jun,CUIJian-chao,XUZhe,ZHAOJie-feng,LIYuan-jie (CollegeofPlantProtection,ShenyangAgriculturalUniversity,Shenyang110866,China) Abstract:Thecausalagentofpeanutscabdiseaseisdifficulttoisolateduetoitsextremelyslowgrowthand difficulttosporulateonagarmedia.Inthisstudy,anefficienttechniquefortissueisolationandsingle-sporeisola tionofthepathogenewasestablished.Resultsshowedthatpathogenisolationfrequencyfromleaveswassignificantly higherthanthatofstems.Theoptimumsurface-sterilizingtimewas1-3min,samplingtimeandstoragetime within48haftersamplinghadnosignificantinfluencesonisolationfrequency.Abundantsingle-sporecolonies couldbeobtainedbyimproveddilution-platemethod,thenumberofsingle-sporecoloniesonpeanutleafdecoc tionagar(PLDA)wasmorethanthatonPDAmedium,PLDAcouldinhibitundesiredmicrobessignificantly.The numberofsingle-sporecoloniesobtainedbydilution-platemethodatearlyandmiddlestageofinfectionwassig nificantlygreaterthanthatoflatestage,andfewsingle-sporecolonieswereobtainedatthelatestage. Keywo

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