Social Assistance in Europe欧洲社会救助.PPT

Page * Page * BOZZA PER DISCUSSIONE Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Page * EY_IDEA MANAGEMENT_V0.5.PPTX Development and challenges of European social assistance legislation Zofia Czepulis-Rutkowska, Institute of Labour and Social Studies 2015 EU-China High Level Forum on Social Protection ReformChallenges for Legal Framework of Social Assistance Beijing, September 15th-16th, 2015 欧洲社会救助立法的进展与挑战 索菲亚·鲁特科夫斯卡 国家劳动和社会研究院 2015 年中欧社会保障改革高级别会议 社会救助法治化进程中的问题与挑战 2015年9月15-16日 北京 Outline概述 Social Protection and Social Assistance Challenges facing China and European Union social protection systems Social Assistance in Europe Important issues concerning social assistance design Conclusions 社会保障和社会救助 中国和欧盟在社会保障制度上面临的挑战 欧盟社会救助 社会救助设计有关的主要问题 总结 Social Protection and Social Assistance社会保障和社会救助 More than one definition (of both institutions) Social protection – wider concept including social assistance (especially in the EU) Social assistance – last resort safety net (especially in the EU) 在中国和欧盟体制下，社会保障和社会救助均有不止一种定义 社会保障在广义上包括社会救助（尤其是在欧盟） 社会救助是终极手段社会保障体系（尤其是在欧盟） China and the EU-challenges facing social protection 中国欧盟在社会保障方面面临的挑战 Differences 各自不同的挑战 China – very big and a very diverse country 中国是一个很大且非常多元化的国家 Social protection system less developed than in the EU countries – social assistance more important 相比欧盟国家，中国社会保障制度发展并不完善。中国更注重社会救助。 Common challenges 共同的挑战 Fighting poverty and inequality, seeking measures for social inclusion 扶贫、消除不平等现象和寻求社会融合的措施 Population aging process 人口老龄化进程 China and the EU-challenges facing social protection 中国欧盟在社会保障方面面临的挑战 Social Assistance in Europe欧洲社会救助 Different models of social policy – different role for social assistance 在不同的社会政策模式下，在社会救助中扮演的角色也不同 Social democratic model 社会民主模