频度副词的用法及练习.docxVIP

频度副词用法总结?always?usually?often?sometimes?hardly?ever?never?这些都是频度副词，一、频度副词的概念与用法频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的never,?seldom,?sometimes,?frequently,?often,?usually,?always?等。*频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：?We?often?get?together.?????????????????我们常常聚会。?Jane?usually?goes?to?work?by?bike.????????简通常骑自行车上班。?He?sometimes?goes?there?on?business.?????他有时到那里出差。?He?can?never?understand.???????????????他永远也不会明白的。?I?shall?always?remember?this.????????????我将永远记住这一点。?注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。?We?have?never?been?invited?to?one?of?their?parties.???他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。?She?must?sometimes?have?wanted?to?run?away.??????她有时候一定想到过要逃走。二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况?1.?为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前；此时助动词等应重读。?如：?She?always?was?late.?她老是迟到。I?never?can?remember.?我永远也记不住。?He?never?should?have?joined?the?army.?他根本不应当参军。2.?在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如：?“Philip?is?late?again.”?“Yes,?he?always?is.”??菲利普又迟到了。“是的，他总是迟到。”?“Can?you?park?your?car?near?the?shops?”?“Yes.?I?usually?can.”??“你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。”?I?know?I?should?take?exercise,?but?I?never?do.??我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。三、频度副词在否定句中的用法在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下：1．频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。2．频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：?Things?are?not?always?what?they?seem?to?be.?????外表往往是靠不住的。?Silence?must?not?always?be?read?as?consent.?????沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。?3.?频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：Jim?is?sometimes?not?very?punctual.??吉姆有时不太准时。?Debbie?is?sometimes?not?responsible?for?what?she?does.??戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。三、频度副词与not连用时,表示部分否定；对频度副词进行提问时,要用how?often。如:????1.We?go?to?the?cinema?sometimes.(对划线部分提问)???答：?How?often?do?you?go?to?the?cinema?四、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。?如：?We?all?get?into?trouble?sometimes.?????我们有时都会遇到麻烦。?You?can’t?work?all?the?time—it?does?you?good?to?go?out?and?enjoy?yourself?sometimes.??你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。??????2.?often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有very,?quite,?fairly,?more,?so等修饰语。如：?We’ve?been?there?quite?often.????????????????????????经常去那里。??When?I?was?young,?I?used?to?play?tennis?very?often.??????我年轻