贵州独山泥盆纪胴甲鱼类一新属-地球学报.PDF

2017 年 3 月 地 球 学 报 Mar. 2017 第 38 卷 第 2 期: 144-148 Acta Geoscientica Sinica Vol.38 No.2: 144-148 www.地球学报.com 贵州独山泥盆纪胴甲鱼类一新属 卢立伍, 谭 锴, 王 曦 中国地质博物馆, 北京 100034 摘 要: 胴甲鱼类为世界性分布的古生代鱼类 , 其化石是确定泥盆纪地层时代及地层对比的重要标志之 一。本文记述了胴甲鱼类一新属、新种——张氏猴儿山鱼 Houershanaspis zhangi gen. et sp. nov., 其前中背 片外形和与周边甲片的覆压关系类似于沟鳞鱼类, 但甲片表面具有独特的条纹状纹饰 , 可区别于其他胴甲 鱼类。这一化石发现于贵州省独山县城以东的猴儿山, 产出层位为早泥盆世丹林组下部, 约相当于布拉格期 (Pragian)晚期。 关键词: 胴甲鱼类 ; 早泥盆世 ; 贵州猴儿山 中图分类号: Q915.862; P534.44 文献标志码: A doi: 10.3975/cagsb.2017.02.06 A New Antiarchi (Placoderm Fishes) from Devonian Strata of Dushan, Guizhou Province LU Li-wu, TAN Kai, WANG Xi S The Geological Museum of China, Beijing 100034 G Abstract: The fossil discovered in the Early Devonian strata of Dushan in 1963 has been referred as “Houershanolepis changi” in several articles, but neither diagnosis nor description was provided, so the “Houershanolepis changi ” has become a nomen dubium. Here a new antiarch (placoderm) fish Houershanaspis A zhangi gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on the fossil materials discovered from Early Devonian Danlin Formation in Mt. Houershan, Dushan County of Guizhou Province, Southwest China, which is different from other antiarch C fishes in its long ridge ornamentation and its bothriolepid–like anterior median dorsal