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HSS Design with the Latest Codes and Material (高速钢设计最新的规范和材料)
HSS Design with the Latest Codes
and Material Specifications
Kimberley Olson, PE
Technical Consultant to the Steel
Tube Institute
Topics
Uses
Materials
Availability
Connections
History
Structural members have been around for centuries.
They’ve been used as flexural load carrying
members…as columns and beams in huts and
housing…and for scaffolding.
Galileo studied structural members in the 15th
century. He called them “hollow solids” and
analyzed specific examples from nature — the stems
of flowers…the bones of animals…bamboo…
structural members which are lightweight and
flexible, yet strong.
Compression
No weak axis ‐great for columns
Torsion
Torsional constant of an HSS is ≈200
times that of an open section
HSS Wide Flange
Torsion
Torsion
Example:
Beam length 30’
torsional load 1.2 ft‐k/ft
W18x35 ϴ = 2.41 rad
HSS12x6x5/16 ϴ = 0.0063 rad
Blast Loading
HSS are good blast resistant members
• direction of loading
• higher torsional rigidity
• composite HSS members
Manufacturing Process
Two processes:
• Electric Resistance Welding (ERW)
• Weld ‐Round, Form ‐Square
Process (continuous forming)
• Form ‐Square, Weld ‐Square
Process (direct forming)
• Submerged Arc Welding (SAW)
Manufacturing Process
All starts when steel coils are split
into proper widths
Weld ‐Round, Form ‐Square
Form ‐Square, Weld ‐Square
Submerged Arc Welding
HSS Materials
A500
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