Manufacturing Cost Considerations in （制造业成本的考虑）.pdfVIP

Manufacturing Cost Considerations in Compressor Design Joseph Orosz Torad Engineering  Brief History of Compressors  Compressor Manufacturing » Yesterday and Today » Enabling Technology Changes in Manufacturing  Design Considerations » Performance » Cost » Future Trends July 14-15, 2012 Compressors 102 2 A brief History of Compressors and Market Drivers over the last 30 years History of Compressors What types of compressors existed prior to 1955? Reciprocating Open Drive Centrifugal Semi – Hermetic Hermetic July 14-15, 2012 Compressors 102 4 History of Compressors  Reciprocating Compressors » Applied in comfort cooling up to 250 tons » Refrigeration Applications » Best fit for applications with variable compression ratios » All systems requiring – Direct Expansion air handlers – Remote air cooled units – Evaporative condensers July 14-15, 2012 Compressors 102 5 History of Compressors  Centrifugal Compressors » Applied in comfort cooling greater then 150 tons » Limited operating range » Low pressure refrigerants – R11, R12 » High Efficiency » Cost effective in large sizes July 14-15, 2012 Compressors 102 6 Market Forces Market dynamics of the Mid 70’s • The oil Crises • Increased Regulations • DOE • ASHRAE • ARI • Increased energy cost July 14-15, 2012