Manufacturing Process and Material Properties （制造工艺和材料属性）.pdfVIP

Manufacturing Process and Material Properties of Carbon and Graphite Materials Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik Carbon and graphite materials materials with a defined grain size additives or metal powders can are manufactured according to distribution are mixed with a ther- be employed to achieve special processes based on conventional moplastic binder at elevated tem- material properties. As an example, ceramic technologies. Raw materials peratures. Coal tar or petroleum copper powder is generally used for such as petroleum cokes, pitch based pitches as well as synthetic the manufacture of carbon brushes cokes, carbon black or graphite resins are used as binders. Mineral applied in low voltage motors. Material Processing is performed in continuous or whereby the material to be graphi- and Mixing batch furnaces applying different tized is packed between two elec- heating rates, maximum tempe- trodes and connected as a resistance Material processing and mixing at ratures (up to 1200 °C / 2190 °F) in the secondary circuit of a trans- Schunk Kohlenstofftechnik is basi- and furnace atmospheres. former. Thus, the graphitizing tem- cally performed using computer perature is reached by resistance controlled continuous processes. During baking, the binder is heating. During this process, recry- The grain size distribution of the decomposed into volatile compo- stallization occurs, yielding in larger processed raw materials is controlled nents and carbon. This process graphitic domaines with a higher by laser diffraction, mostly online. is called pyrolysis. The result