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Material Properties Tensile and impact behavior (材料拉伸性质和影响行为)
Polymer Testing 24 (2005) 468–473
/locate/polytest
Material Properties
Tensile and impact behavior of polypropylene/low density
polyethylene blends
R. Strapasson, S.C. Amico*, M.F.R. Pereira, T.H.D. Sydenstricker
´
Mechanical Engineering Department, Federal University of Parana (UFPR), P.O. Box 19.011, 81.531-990 Curitiba-PR, Brazil
Received 18 November 2004; accepted 7 January 2005
Abstract
Blends of polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) may contribute to make recycling more economically
attractive. The aim of this work was to make PP/LDPE blends (0/100, 25/75, 50/50, 75/25 and 100/0 w/w) via injection molding
carried out under various injection temperatures and to evaluate their tensile and impact properties. The blends yielded tensile
stress–strain curves very dependent on their composition, especially regarding elongation at break and the presence of necking.
An irregular behavior for the 50/50 w/w blend is reported. Nevertheless, a linear variation of the yield strength and elastic
modulus with the blend composition was observed. The behavior of the blend was also very dependent on processing
temperature. Addition of 25% of LDPE to the PP may result in similar degradation of its mechanical properties to that caused by
a 10 8C processing temperature increase. Statistical analyses proved valuable when reporting results concerning blends.
q 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Low-density polyethylene; Polypropylene; Blends; Tensile and impact properties
1. Introduction
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