Pattern Recognition in Physics Volumes（模式识别在物理卷）.pdfVIP

Pattern Recogn. Phys., 2, 1–19, 2014 Pattern Recognition /2/1/2014/ doi:10.5194/prp-2-1-2014 in Physics © Author(s) 2014. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Open Access The complex planetary synchronization structure of the solar system N. Scafetta Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor (ACRIM) Lab, Coronado, CA 92118, USA Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA Correspondence to: N. Scafetta (nicola.scafetta@) Received: 12 December 2013 – Revised: 19 December 2013 – Accepted: 28 December 2013 – Published: 15 January 2014 Abstract. The complex planetary synchronization structure of the solar system, which since Pythagoras of Samos (ca. 570–495 BC) is known as the music of the spheres, is briefly reviewed from the Renaissance up to contemporary research. Copernicus’ heliocentric model from 1543 suggested that the planets of our solar system form a kind of mutually ordered and quasi-synchronized system. From 1596 to 1619 Kepler formulated preliminary mathematical relations of approximate commensurabilities among the planets, which were later re- formulated in the Titius–Bode rule (1766–1772), which successfully predicted the orbital position of Ceres and Uranus. Following the discovery of the ∼ 11 yr sunspot cycle, in 1859 Wolf suggested that the observed solar variability could be approximately synchronized with the orbital movements of Venus, Earth, Jupiter and Sat- urn. Modern research has further confirmed that (1) the pl