PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN ALUMINUM （在铝析出硬化）.pdfVIP

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PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN ALUMINUM （在铝析出硬化）.pdf

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PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN ALUMINUM （在铝析出硬化）

Scripta Materialia, Vol. 40, No. 7, pp. 873–878, 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd Pergamon Copyright © 1999 Acta Metallurgica Inc. Printed in the USA. All rights reserved. 1359-6462/99/$–see front matter PII S1359-6462(99)00046-9 PRECIPITATION HARDENING IN ALUMINUM ALLOY 6022 W.F. Miao and D.E. Laughlin Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA (Received July 10, 1998) (Accepted in revised form January 21, 1999) Introduction The use of aluminum alloys for automotive body materials has been driven by a number of issues, in particular weight reduction. The heat treatable Al-Mg-Si alloys of the 6xxx series are often chosen for these applications, since they show a good combination of formability, corrosion resistance and weldability [1]. The strengthening of Al-Mg-Si alloys is based on a precipitation hardening process. The precipitation sequence in the Al-Mg-Si alloys is generally accepted [1–3] to be: (sss) 3GP zones 3 3 3 where (sss) is the supersaturated solid solution, GP zones are generally considered spherical clusters with unknown structure. The are fine needle-shaped zones along 100Al, with a monocl