Precipitate Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of （沉淀对力学行为的影响）.pdfVIP

03-446A-4.qxd 1/22/05 4:11 PM Page 1 Precipitate Effects on the Mechanical Behavior of Aluminum Copper Alloy: Part I. Experiments H. SEHITOGLU, T. FOGLESONG, and H.J. MAIER This article focuses on understanding the mechanical behavior of precipitation-hardened alloys by studying single and polycrystalline deformation behavior with various heat treatments. Aluminum- copper alloys are the focus in this work and their changing stress-strain behavior is demonstrated resulting from the different hardening mechanisms brought about by the various precipitates. Exten- sive transmission electron microscopy investigations facilitated the interpretation of the stress-strain behavior and the work hardening characteristics. The use of both single and polycrystals proved valu- able in understanding the role of anisotropy due to crystal orientation vs precipitate-induced anisotropy. The experiments show that precipitation-induced anisotropy could offset the crystal orientation anisotropy depending on the orientation. This is clearly demonstrated with similar [111] and [123] behaviors under 190 °C and 260 °C aging temperatures. Experiments on pure aluminum crystals are also provided for comparison and understanding the crystal anisotropy in the absence of precipitates. Part I of this article will focus on experiments, and part II will describe the modeling of the effect of different metastable phases in the matrix acting as barriers to dislocation motion.