垦丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留区森林生态系中凋落物量与土壤养分动态之.DOC

墾丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留區森林生態系中凋落物量與土壤養分動態之關係 The relationships between litterfall and soil dynamics on Kenting Uplifted Coral Reef Nature Reserve Forest Ecosystem 研究生：廖駿豪 Liao, Jiung Hao 指導教授：許正一 Hseu, Zeng Yei 【摘要】 墾丁高位珊瑚礁自然保留區是台灣的，四區凋落物量NO3--N/NH4+-N比值平均介於1.00-3.00之間，而淨氮礦化作用、銨化作用、與硝化作用平均值分別介於-0.12至0.09、-0.04至-0.02、與-0.27至0.08 mg/kg/d之間。各區土壤溶液中之陽離子濃度依順序為Ca Si K Na Al Mg Fe NH4 Mn Zn Cu，而陰離子則為Cl SO4 NO3。: 凋落葉分解作用、土壤微生物生質量、有機物礦化作用、土壤溶液 【Abstract】 The Kengting Nature Reserve of Uplifted Coral Reef (KNROUCR) is the largest in area and well protected area for tropic evergreen broad-leaved rain forest in Taiwan. The long-term plot of 10 ha was divided into four habitat types with different species compositions: the autum maple tree (Bischofia javanica)- Taiwan nato tree (Palaquium formosanum) type on the flat terrace whereas was designed as habitat A in this study; the sappan wood (Aglaia formosana) – pouteria (Pouteria abovata) type on the ridge of exposed coral reef, designed as habitat B; the eleplant’s ear (Macar tanarius) – konishi cryptocarya (Cryptocarya concinna) type on the sedimentary basin, designed as habitat C; the pisonia tree (Pisonia umbellifera) type at the bottom of valley, designed as habitat D. Litter productions, and leaf litter decomposition , soil microbial biomass C and N(MBC and MBN), carbon and nitrogen mineralization, and the compositions of soil solution were monitored for 2-year period (Feb. 2004-Feb. 2006) in the four habitats . The aims of this study in the KNROUCR were conducted: (1) to investigate the litter inputs and leaf litter decomposition process in relation to plant habitat types and seasons, (2) to explore the soil organic matter mineralization, (3) to illustrate the influence of soil microbial biomass on the litter decomposition dynamics, and (4) to explore the bioavailability, seasonal dynamics, and flux of soil nutrients. Experimental results indicated that litterfall in all habitats shows a marked seasonal pattern, with t