ETFE薄膜单向拉伸性能.pdf

11 2 Vol. 11, No . 2 2008 4 JOURNAL OF BUILDING M AT ERIALS Apr. , 2008 : 1007- 9 29(2008) 02- 024 1- 07 ETFE 吴明儿, 刘建明, 慕 仝, 张其林 ( , 200092) : 对3 种厚度的ETFE( 乙烯- 四氟乙烯共聚物) 薄膜沿MD 及TD 方向裁取的试 进行了单向拉伸试验, 得到了相应的应力- 应变拉伸曲线抗拉强度及断裂延伸率. 通过 分析, 给出了确定拉伸曲线上2 个刚性转折点的方法, 由此得到了对应于转折点的屈服应 力和应变; 给出了ETFE 薄膜弹性模量的计算方法, 并由拉伸曲线计算得到了切线弹性 模量割线弹性模量第二和第三弹性模量; 借助高精度数字照相方法, 测定了ET FE 薄 膜的泊松比. 结果表明, 试验中采用的ETFE 薄膜材料沿MD 及T D 方向的单向拉伸特 性基本相同. : ETFE 薄膜; 拉伸试验; 抗拉强度; 屈服应力; 弹性模量; 泊松比 + : T Q325. 4; T U502 . : A Uniaxial Tensile Properties of ETFE Foils W U M ing-e r , L I U J ian-ming , M U Tong , ZH A N G Qi-l in ( Department of Building Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: U niaxial tensile tests of ethylene tetra fluoro ethylene( ETFE) foils are described in this paper. T hree kinds of ET FE foils w ith different thicknesses are used in the tests and the speci- mens are cut from foils along the machine direction( M D) and the transverse direction (T D) . The tensile strength, the tensile strain at break and the stress-strain curve are obtained from the tests. A method to determine the tw o different turning points of the stress-strain curve is given. According to the curve of stress and strain, the yield stress, the yield strain and the elastic modu- lus are calculated. By means of high resolution digital photography, the Poisson ratio of ETFE foil is measured. From the test results, it is found that the tensile properties of the foils along the machine direction and the transverse direction are almost the same, w hich means that the ETFE foils used in the tests can be taken as a type of isotropic material