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Discussion 2: what are the main advantages of shuttleless looms compared with the conventional loom? 1: Comparison on the picks per minute of four types of shuttleless looms. 《纺织染专业英语》 乔志勇 纺织化学工程系纺织教研室 Lesson Fifteen Shuttleless Looms 无梭织机 Text Loom designer have constantly sought to replace the shuttle as a means of filling insertion. filling insertion 引纬，导纬 织机设计人员一直探求取代梭子引纬的方法。 Shuttle 木梭 清代牛角老梭子 Shuttle 梭子和锭子 Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? 主要原因是解决生产率的问题. 物理定律指出，要想使梭子穿过梭口，梭子必须被加速和减速. 这当然需要时间和能量. Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? The prime reason is the rate of production. Physical laws dictate that, to move through the shed, the shuttle must be accelerated and decelerated.. This naturally takes time and energy. rate of production 生产率 weaving efficiency 织造效率 end breakage rate 断头率 warp breakage rate 经纱断头率 warp stop motion 经纱自停装置 drop wires 停经片 Heddle 综丝 heddle eye 综眼 heald frame 综框 Reeds 钢筘 Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? heddle heddle eye Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? heald frame Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? reeds If less time could be spent accelerating the shuttle, and the transit time of the shuttle through the shed could be reduced, higher loom speeds could be obtained. Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? 如果减少给梭子加速用的时间 而且梭子穿过梭口的时间也能减少 织机便可以较高的速度运转 Secondly, with the removal of the filling supply package from the filling carrier, the filling carrier could be made smaller so the yarn movement in shedding could be reduced. filling supply package 纬纱卷装 filling carrier 载纬器 Q1:Why did the manufactures seek a way to replace the shuttle? 另外， 载纬器上不再携带纬纱卷装，载纬器的体积可减小，开口时经纱的动程可降低。 Shuttleless looms were developed as a way wi