国外C语言程序设计英文课件-lecture2.pptVIP

Computer Programming Lecture 2 02.10.2012 Lecture 2: Outline Variables, Data Types, and Arithmetic Expressions [K- ch.4] Working with Variables Understanding Data Types and Constants The Basic Integer Type int The Floating Number Type float The Extended Precision Type double The Single Character Type char The Boolean Data Type _Bool Storage sizes and ranges Type Specifiers: long, long long, short, unsigned, and signed Working with Arithmetic Expressions Integer Arithmetic and the Unary Minus Operator The Modulus Operator Integer and Floating-Point Conversions Combining Operations with Assignment: The Assignment Operators Types _Complex and _Imaginary Variables Programs can use symbolic names for storing computation data Variable: a symbolic name for a memory location programmer doesn’t have to worry about specifying (or even knowing) the value of the location’s address In C, variables have to be declared before they are used Variable declaration: [symbolic name(identifier), type] Declarations that reserve storage are called definitions The definition reserves memory space for the variable, but doesn’t put any value there Values get into the memory location of the variable by initialization or assignement Variables - Examples Variable declarations Data type Variable name Variable names Rules for valid variable names (identifiers) in C : Name must begin with a letter or underscore ( _ ) and can be followed by any combination of letters, underscores, or digits. Any name that has special significance to the C compiler (reserved words) cannot be used as a variable name. Examples of valid variable names: Sum, pieceFlag, I, J5x7, Number_of_moves, _sysflag Examples of invalid variable names: sum$value, 3Spencer, int. C is case-sensitive: sum, Sum, and SUM each refer to a different variable ! Variable names can be as long as you want, although only the first 63 (or 31) characters might be significant. (Anyway, it’s not practical to use varia