棉花蕾铃生长发育和脱落的模拟研究-作物学报.PDF

第 31 卷 第 1 期 作 　物 　学 　报 Vol. 31 , No. 1 2005 年 1 月 　70～76 页 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA pp. 70 - 76 　Jan. , 2005 棉花蕾铃生长发育和脱落的模拟研究 1 ,2 1 , 2 1 张立桢 　曹卫星 　张思平 　周治国 ( 1 南京农业大学 农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室 ,江苏南京 210095 ; 2 中国农业科学院棉花研究所 农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河 南安阳 455112) 摘 　要 :采用车箱理论方法 ,根据棉花生长发育过程中光合产物的源、库、流关系和供需平衡 ,定量模拟了不同品种、播期 棉花蕾铃发育和脱落动态。结果显示 ,棉花单株蕾数、成铃数、吐絮铃数的模拟值与观察值之间的 RMSE 分别平均为 ( ) 336 、157 和 104 个 ;单铃重的 RMSE 为 015 g ;脱落率的 RMSE 为 815 % 。表明应用本系统模拟蕾铃发育和脱落比较 准确、可靠。 关键词 :棉花 ;蕾铃发育 ;蕾铃脱落 ;模拟模型 中图分类号: S562 A Simulation Model for Boll Growth , Development and Abscission in Cotton ZHANGLiZhen1 ,2 , CAO WeiXing1 , , ZHANG SiPing2 , ZHOU ZhiGuo1 (1 Hitech Key Laboratory of Infor mation Agriculture , Jiangsu Province , Nanjing Agricultural University , Nanjing 210095 , Jiangsu ; 2 Key Laboratory of Cotton Ge netic Improvement , MOA , Cotton Research Institute , Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Anyang 455112 , Henan , China) Abstract :This simulation model applied escalator boxcar train method to simulate cotton boll development and abscission for different cultivars and sowing dates based on the relationship of assimilation source , flow , sink and the balance of supply and demand during cotton growth and development The results showed that the average RMSE between simulated and ob served values for numbers of square , big boll and open boll per plant were 336 , 157 and 104 , respectively The RMSE for single boll weight and abscission ratio were 015 g and 815 % Thus , this methodology for simulating boll development and abscission process is precise and reliable Key words :Cotton ; Boll development ; Boll abscission ; Simulation model