第十三讲行星环动力学.PDF

第十三讲 行星环动力学 周济林 1、概况 木星环 This image is a mosaic of four Galileo images. The main ring and halo are seen at left in black and white. Shown in yellow is the Amalthea ring. Jovian rings display unexpectedly strong forward scattering. (This view was obtained by Voyager 2 on July 10 from a perspective inside the shadow of Jupiter. ) 土星环 Crescent Saturn, Rings and Ring Possible variations in Shadows chemical composition Voyager 1 image of Saturn and its ring taken Nov. 16, 1980 four days after closest approach to Saturn, from a distance of 5,300, 000 km 土星F环 This closeup view of Saturns F Ring is from Voyager 1 image . It shows that the ring is composed of two bright strands and a fainter one inside them. The bright rings contain bends, kinks and bright clumps that give the illusion that these strands are braided. These features may be caused by the small gravitational effects of the nearby shepherding moons Pandora and Prometheus. The grid of black dots in the image are reseau markings. 天王星环系统 http://ringmaster.ar / Two of Neptunes narrow rings are visible as arches above the crescent planet. The inner ring, LeVerrier, is uniform but the outer ring, Adams, contains three visible arcs. The arcs are designated, from bottom to top, Liberte, Egalite and Fraternite. A smaller arc, Courage, leads the other three but falls outside this field of view. Voyager 2 acquired this image as it encountered Neptune in August of 1989. 2 、微环（木星环）动力学 木星环动力学的特点： (1) 环颗粒以微米级为主，颗粒演化时间（寿命） 很短（ 3±1