there be结构表示.doc

There be , have, has的区别 there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。 2、和have、has、had的区别： （1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。 （2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定—“就近原则”。 （3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 （4）there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 （5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 （6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 （7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ （8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？ （9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。1、用恰当的be动词填空。 1) There four seasons in a year. 2) There_________ not any trees two years ago. 3) --- _______ there a post office near your school? ---Yes, there _______ . 4) ---How many stops________there? ---There_______ only one. 5) There________ not any stamps on the envelope. 6) _______ there any birds in the tree? 7) There_______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there _______ no one. 8) There______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) Here ________ some bread for you. 10) In New York, there_______ a lot of rain in spring. 2、选用“have, has, had, there is, there are, there was, there were”填空。 1) I a good father and a good mother. 2)________ a telescope on the desk.? 3) He_____a tape-recorder. 4) _________a basketball in the playground. 5) They______a nice garden. 6) My father ______a story-book last year. 7)_________ a reading-room in the building? 8) What does Mike______ ? 9) __________ any books in the bookcase? 10) How many students _________ in the classroom? 11)__________a story-book on the table ?12) What do you_______ ? 13) My parents________ some nice pictures. 14) ______________ some maps on the wall. 15) ________________a map of the world on the wall. 16) David’s friends _________