初二英语一般将来时讲解和练习.docVIP

一般将来时讲解与练习 一般将来时的定义: 表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作. 二.一般将来时的标志词: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 一般将来时的构成:①be going to + do； ②will+ do. 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+do+..... ** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+do+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+do+..... 2.否定句 : 在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成 won’t。 (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+do+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+do+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will not=wont) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句:be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。 (1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+do+.... 例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are. 是的,你将去. (B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将. (2).Will//shall+主语+do+... 例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B). --Will you come he