从傅立叶变换到小波变换_陈坤.pdf

49 3 V ol. 49 No. 3 2007 6 TURBINE TECHNOLOGY Jun. 2007 陈 坤, 张 靖, 黄石红 (东南大学, 南京 210096) : , , , , , : ; ; TN911. 6 : A : 1001-5 4( 2007) 3-01 2-03 From FourierT ransform toW avelet Transform CHEN Kun, ZHANG Jing, HUANG Shi-hong ( SoutheastUn iversity, Nanjing 210096, Ch ina) A bstrac t: The Fourier transform and thew avelet transform are tw o mi portant m athem atical transform s used in industry. The app lications of Fourier transform have more localizations because it can not ob tain the precise tmi e localization of the spec- tral frequency. The wavelet transform is m ore flexible in the choosing variable of the w indow function, so it is used in in- dustrym ore and m ore. Th is article in troduces the Fourier transform first, analyses its deficiencies, than introduce the con- cept of the w avelet transform and uses the mu ltiresolution analysis to analyse the non-stationary signa.l K ey w ord s: fou rier transform; w ave let tran sform; m u ltiresolution analy sis 0 1 ? , ( [ 1] 19, ), , , J. Fourier , - , , , - , 1965, , , , , : ( ),