动词语态 教材.ppt

动词语态;被动语态的用法：;4、当begin,end,stop,open,close,shut,operate等动词表示“开始，结束，关，停，转，启动”等意义时，主动形式表达被动含义。例：;6、当print,build,burn,show等词用于进行时态时，其主动形式表示被动含义，例：;典型考题;The teacher asked the students to think by themselves. I have seen a chimp use a stick as a tool to eat termites. He told me when the accident happened. They should criticize me for that. We often refer to those books. The nurse takes good care of the children.;1.若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch;The teacher made me go out of the classroom.-- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). We saw him play football on the playground.-- He was seen to play football on the playground.2.情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态　　 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.  ;3.表示据说或相信 的词组? believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understandIt is said that…　　 据说　　It is reported that… 据报道　　　 It is believed that…　大家相信　　　　　It is hoped that…　大家希望It is well known that… 众所周知　　. ;It is thought that…　大家认为It is suggested that…　据建议　　　　　It is taken granted that…　 被视为当然　It has been decided that… 大家决定　　 It must be remember that…务必记住的是It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday;4.be supposed to 1. be said to 据说 He is supposed to have stolen $1,000. 2. 计划，安排 The train was supposed to arrive at 11:30, but it was 40 minutes late. 3. be not supposed to 表示不允许等 You’re not supposed to park here. ;5. 动词get代替be There was a fight at the pub, but fortunately nobody got hurt. Did any of these houses get damaged in the storm last night;6.含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留不动.一般变间接宾语. My mother gave me a pen. I was given a pen by my mother. A pen was given to me by my mother. ;7.含有复合宾语的主动结构,变为被动结构时,可将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语保留不动. They call her Little Li. She is called Little Li. He told me to wait for you. I was told to wait for you. ;8.短语动词的被动语态 短语动词是一个不可分割的词组,不可丢掉末尾的介词或副词. They took goo