副词性状语从句与连词.doc

副词性状语从句和连词 状语从句由从属连词引导，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词等。根据其意义，状语从句通常分成以下几种：1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when, while, as, after, before, as soon as, the moment/minute/instant, since, hardly/scarcely/barely…when, no sooner…than…, till, until, once, whenever, directly(非正式用法) 等等。 when (当…时)―― In our city, school buses are used only when（当…时） children live more than a mile from the school. 在我们这个城市，只有儿童住得离学校超过一英里远，才使用校车。before（在…前，才，趁）――The flour, eggs, and sugar should be well mixed before it is poured into the baking pan. 面粉、鸡蛋和糖在倒入烤盘之前应该充分搅拌。while （在…期间） ――While the book is welcomed by scholars, it will make an immediate appeal to the general readers. 这本书将受到学者的欢迎，同时也会引起一般读者的兴趣。注意： when和while都可以用作主句动作发生的背景，但是while不能用于非持续性的动作。As （随着） ――As it orbits the Sun, Mars rotates on its axis, an imaginary line through its center. 火星在绕太阳运行的同时绕着其自身的轴旋转，这个轴是一条假想的穿过其中心的线。 each/every time （每次，每每） ――If individuals are awakened each time they begin a dream phase of sleep, they are likely to become irritable even though their total amount of sleep has been sufficient. 如果人们每当进入睡梦阶段就被唤醒，那么即使睡眠总量已经足够，他们也会烦躁易怒。 Whenever （无论何时） ――Whenever you are in trouble, dont hesitate to come to me for help.无论何时你遇到麻烦，不要犹豫，来找我帮忙。 since （自从） ――Although I have lived in this country since I settled down last October, I still have trouble getting used to American food. 虽然从去年十月我就定居在这个国家，我仍然难以习惯美国的食品。 till （直到） ――We will have to stay in this bus shelter till it stops raining. 我们得躲在这个候车亭里，一直到雨停。 until （直到，直到…才） ――She has worked as an air-hostess until past her sixtieth birthday. 她当空中小姐一直到过了六十岁生日。 -----He didnt come back home unti