句法定义.doc

句法的定义；句法关系；向心结构；离心结构；成分；直接成分分析法；并列结构与从属结构；句子成分；范畴（性、数、格）。 The traditional approach传统学派 -The structural approach 结构主义学派 -The generative approach 生成语法 -The functional approach 功能学派 -Systemic-functional grammar 系统功能语法 1. Education is no longer free as it use to be.　　2. For example, the computer that is used everywhere today to increase efficiency and save the cost of labour .　　3.In our country we vote for our government, the next federal election is coming again. 4. The river will flood again next year unless we will build a better dam.　　　5. Many people are dishonest with government. Although they are married, but they don‘t want to declare they are married. 6. Three hundred dollars are what we must pay. 7.How do you think of my boyfriend，dad？the girl ask.　　8. Winter storms that bring ice， sleet， and snow they can cause traffic problem.　　9. The cake was suppose to be tasty. 10. If I would have trained for the race，I might have won. 11. Because our car was overheating， it came as no surprise that it broke down just as it began to run.12. The moon, along with Venus, are visible in the night sky.13. The candidate felt unusual energetic.　14. People feared that they would no longer be able to happily live in peace. 1.1 What is syntax ? It’s a kind of micro linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences. Syntax is the study of the rules governing the ways different constituents are combined to form sentences in a language, or the study of the interrelationships between elements in sentence structures. 句法就是研究语言的不同成分组成句子的规则或句子结构成分之间的关系。 1.2 The basic units --- phrase,  clause and sentence a nice day What I have read is interesting. I like it because it is fashionable 1.3 What is a sentence? It is structurally independent unit that usually comprises a number of words to form a complete statement, question or command. It is not subordin