全站仪比长基线场量化设计标准研究.pdf

第24 卷第4 期 辽宁工程技术大学学报 2005 年8 月 Vol.24 No.4 Journal of Liaoning Technical University Aug. 2005 文章编号 1008-0562(2005)04-0514-03 全站仪比长基线场量化设计标准研究 赵吉先 聂运菊,钟小威 东华理工学院 测量系 江西 抚州 344000 摘 要 针对传统的测距仪比长基线场设计原理缺乏长度标准和等级概念和的缺点 从讨论全站仪的加常数 乘常数 测距精度与基线场长度的 关系入手 提出了基线场乘常数分辨率 利用统计学原理 探讨了基线场量化设计标准 推导出基线量化设计模型 根据基线场的等级或基线场的 乘常数分辨率 利用此项理论和方法可计算出基线场的总长和各分段长度 达到优化选择的效果 关键词 乘常数分辨率 量化设计标准 比长基线场 中图分类号 P 286 文献标识码 A Research of quantizing design standard of base-line of electronic total station ZHAO Ji-xian, NIE Yun-jv, Zhong Xiao-wei (Department of Surveying, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou 344000 ,China) Abstract: In order to overcome the shortcomings, lacks of length standard and grade conception of the traditional distance meter, the resolution ratio of constant multiplied by base-line field is put forward form discussing the additive and multiplication constants of electronic total station, the relation between precision and length of base-line field .The base-line field quantization design standard is probed into and the base-line quantization design model is established through utilizing the statistics principle. According to ride the resolution ratio of constant or the grade of the base-line field, the total length and segment the length each of base-line of field is calculated by utilizing the theory and method. The result of optimizing is obtained. Key words: resolution of multiplication constants; quantization design standard; the base-line 0 引 言 进行设计 具有极大的盲目性 随着全站仪种类的增多和测程的增大 设计原 1971 年 瑞士工程师H.R.Scnwendener 提出测 则要求基线场在整个测程范围内评定测距精度是 距仪比长基线场设置以及六段全