定语从句与状语从.ppt

定语从句和状语从句;定语从句;;一、关系代词引导的定语从句;He is a man who/ that means what he says.(说话算数的人) The young man with whom I travelled could speak English. Is there anyone in your department whose father is a painter? ;2. 使用要点;2). 在“there +be”结构的从句中做主语的关系代词可以省略 This is the only bus (that) there is to the park. The old professor made full use of the time (that) there was left to him to continue his research in the field of electronics.;2. 如果关系代词紧跟在介词之后,不能用who或that, 只能用which 或whom. This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks. The people with whom he worked thought he was a bit strange.;3. 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词, 关系代词一般只用that. The book doesn’t say much that amuses children. That’s all (that) I could do at that time.;4. 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, no, some , very等词修饰, 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词为that. He is the only person that was present at the time. No sample that we have received is satisfactory.;5. 在非限制性定语从句中, 不能用that, 做宾语用的代词不能省略. The Heavenly Lake, which is one of the world famous scenic spots, is on Tianshan Mountain. There are 30 students in the class, the majority of whom are from the city.;6. which可以引导修饰整个主句的定语从句. New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.;7. 用做表语的关系代词 He is no longer the simple-minded person that he was five years ago. (限制, 人或物) The modern car is no longer the car which it was in 1930’s. (限制/非限制, 人或物) He will become the man which his father wants him to be. ;8. 先行词是集体名词用who还是which. The basketball team, which is playing very well, will come out first. The basketball team, who are having a rest, will begin another match in 20 minutes.;9. 如果用两个或两个以上先行词, 兼指人或物, 用that. The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. He was