定语从句讲和练教学案---use it.docVIP

定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.? 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： （一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who? 指________，在定语从句中作________，有时也作_________。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. ??  分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. ? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 ?Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. ????  分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。???? That is the teacher who teaches us physics.??????? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。2．whom? 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。???? Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus.? ? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see.????? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come.????? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 ★注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。?????? ??The man (_______/______)you met just now is my old friend. 3．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.?? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。The factory which makes computers is far away from here.?? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.?? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice.?? 分析：先行词是___________关系代词在从句中作_