宾语从句专项复习2(直接与间接).ppt

直接引语和间接引语;;“I am in space.”;He asked them ;;;;I am funny.;I don’t like cleaning the room. ;I can fly.;I will go to the park tomorrow.;I am dancing.;所有格;“I want to be a teacher.”;“I am going to do my homework.”;１．陈述句的间接引语 “I don’t like action films,” Lingling said. →Lingling said that she didn’t like action films. He said “I’m here.” →He said that he was there. Jake said,“There is a good film on tonight.” →Jake said that there was a good film on that night. ※总结：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语, 通常由that引导，可以省略，语序不变。;2. 一般疑问句的间接引语. She said, “Are you interested in chemistry?” →She asked if ／whether I was interested in chemistry. Jack said,“Did you know Mike?” →Jack asked (me)if I knew Mike。 ※总结：一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if 引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.;3. 特殊疑问句的间接引语. He asked me, “What are these?” →He asked me what those were. Betty asked me “Where are you from?” →Betty asked me where I was from. ※总结：特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 仍由原来的疑问词引导，从句用陈述句语序．;4. 祈使句的间接引语.He said to the children,“Be quiet,”→He told the children to be quiet. He said to Betty“ Stop.” →He asked Betty to stop. She said to Tony,“Don’t go close to the bears.” →She told Tony not to go close to the bears. ;1. She said, “I can speak English.” She said _____ ________speak English. 2. He said to me, “I will come to your house to study.” He told me that ____ _________ come to ____ house to study. 3. He said, “Lily has a good time at the party.” He said ______ _______a good time at the party.;4. “I usually go swimming. ”he told us. He told us ____usually _____ swimming in summer. 5. “I have to do my homework.” Peter said. Peter said _____ _______to do his homework. 6. “I am good at English.” Lucy said. Lucy said _____ _______good at English. 7. “He doesn’t want to argue with his parents.” Jim said. Jim said he ______ want to argue with his parents. ;1.She?said,?Our?bus?will?arrive?in?five?minutes.“ → She?said?that?their?bus?would?arrive?five?minutes later. 2.He?said,?Can