宾语从句结构与用法.doc

The Object Clause Revision 请同学们来看下面这几个句子。 I like swimming. 宾语 He has a pen.宾语 My sister wants to be a teacher.宾语 I think he is right.宾语 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why, when引导的宾语从句 由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear that _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said that ______________________. （他非常a name=baidusnap0/a想念/B我们） The teacher told us that ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 1. He asked who could answer the question. 谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know which is the smaller? .（哪一个比较小） 3. Can you tell me where he is?（他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me how I can get to the station?（我该怎么去车站） 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. I want to know __________________________________. （他是否跟我们一起去公园） 2. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 3. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） if whether he will go to the park with us whether if he can come whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. He said, “You are younger than I ”. 2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. He said that I was younger than him. He says that Tom is a good student. 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 一般疑问句变为if whether 引导的宾语从句 e.g. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ” “Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asked. She asked if whether I often came here to read newspaper. He asked if whether they would go visit the Great Wall. （将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句if/whether连接，同时变成陈述句语序。） 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从