- 4
- 0
- 约3.78万字
- 约 6页
- 2017-08-06 发布于河南
- 举报
常用连系动词
简单句的五种基本结构相关知识
一、常用的连系动词大致可分为三类:
1)表示具有某种性质、特征或处于某种状态的(感官)系动词,如:be,appear,seem,look, taste,sound,feel,smell等。例如:
The story of his life sounds interesting. 他的生平听起来很有趣。
The plan looks good on paper,but will it work? 这个计划从纸面上看不错,但能行得通吗?
The house appeared deserted. 那所房子看来无人居住
2)表示状态变化的系动词,如:become, come,fall,get,go,grow,turn,run,turn out等。例如:
Leaves turn yellow in the autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
The post of headmaster fell/became vacant. 校长的位子空了下来。
The sound of the music grew faint as the band marched away.音乐声随着乐队走远而渐渐减弱。
3)表示某种持续状态的系动词,如: keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等。例如:
Few of the houses there remained standing after the earthquake.地震过后,那里没有几所房子没有倒塌。
The book lay open on the table. 那本书摊开放在桌子上。
The weather has stayed warm all week. 天气整个星期都很暖和。
注意:(1)系动词后跟什么样的表语并不是任意的,有一些固定搭配需特别记忆。如:
get ready(准备好了),get dark[(天)变黑],turn red /yellow(变红/黄),go bad /mad(变坏/变疯),go wrong(出错),keep silent(保持沉默), come true(实现了),fall asleep(睡着了),fall ill(生病),等。(2)系动词没有进行时(3)系动词没有被动语态。
二、可接双宾语的38个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choos
原创力文档

文档评论(0)