新目标八下Unit 4复习课件语法复习和练习课件.pptVIP

Unit 4 Grade 8 (II);一、学习目标;二、学习重点难点; 间接引语（Reported Speech，又叫Indirect Speech）即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不 放在引号内。 上面两个例句变成间接引语应该是： Mother told me that I should finish my homework first and then I could go out and play with my friends. They said they wanted to have a rest.;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech; 在下列场合，尽管陈述动词为过去时形式，间接 引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即： a) 当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工 作以及格言等内容时： He said, “The word ‘laser’ is an acronym(首字母 缩略词).” － He said the word ‘laser’ is an acronym. b) 当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续 时：“I’m forty,” he said. － He said he is forty.;c) 当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时： He said, “It must be pretty late. I really must go.” － He said it must be pretty late, and he really must go. He said, “You mustn’t smoke in the room.” － He said I mustn’t smoke in the room.;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;3) 将来时间推移到过去将来时间 最常见的是把表示将来时间的助动词由现在时形 式变为过去时形式。例如： He said, “We’re spending next weekend at home.” － He said they were spending the next weekend at home. She said, “The milk will go off（变质）if you don’t drink it today.” － She said the milk would go off if I didn’t drink it that day.; They said, “We’re going to Hawaii this summer vacation.” － They said they were going to Hawaii that summer vacation.;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;时间状语在间接引语中的变化规则;Direct Speech VS Indirect Speech;本单元重点：直接引语和间接引语;本单元重点：直接引语和间接引语;本单元重点：直接引语和间接引语; I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework. 我说，抄我的作业并不是什么好事。 注意的think 用法：如果think 引导的宾语从句，其从句 表示否定意思时，不是否定从句，而是否定主句。 e.g. 翻译下列句子： 我认为给你父亲说这件事的时机还不成熟。 I don’t think it is the right time for you to tell your father about that. 我认为他不是一个好演员。 I don’t think he is a good actor. 我认为你说的并不正确。 I don’t think you are right.;◆Yesterday she told me she was sorry she’d gotten mad. 昨天她告诉我，她为自己当时生气而抱歉