第三讲：名词与主谓一致同步练习.docVIP

复习板块十七 第三讲　名词和主谓一致 [高考真题体验] 1．(2009·江西高考)The________shoes were covered with mud，so I asked them to take them off before they got into________car. A．girls；Toms　　　　　 B．girls；Toms C．girls；Toms D．girls；Toms 解析：考查名词所有格。根据后半句中的I asked them可知是多个女孩，所以第一个空格处用girls；后一个空格处是单数概念，用Toms。 答案：C 2．(2009·山东高考)—He says that my new car is a________of money. —Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A．lack B．load C．question D．waste 解析：考查名词词义辨析。通过下文“难道你不认为那些话都是酸葡萄吗”可知，前句的意思是“他说我的新车是浪费钱”，故选D项。这里的waste意为“浪费”。 答案：D 3．(2009·安徽高考)China has got a good________for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A．reputation B．influence C．impression D．knowledge 解析：考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声，名誉”；influence“影响，权力，势力”；impression“印象”；knowledge“知识”。句意：中国在抗击流感中因细致与平稳的安排获得很好的声誉。 答案：A 4．(2009·四川高考) The teacher together with the students________discussing Reading Skills that________newly published in America. A．are；were B．is；were C．are；was D．is；was 解析：考查主谓一致。主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，over，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。 答案：D 5．(2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your students________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A．are B．is C．have D．be 解析：考查主谓一致。either...or...连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近的代词或名词确定。故答案选B。 答案：B [名校模拟检测] 1．(2010·安徽安庆质监)Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park，Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our country. A．sight　　　　　　　　 B．scene C．view D．sign 解析：考查名词辨析。view“景色”，侧重指从某角度所望见的景色；scene“景色”，可与view通用，但一般包括其中的人及其活动；sight“光景”，多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所；sign意为“标志，标识，符号”，与题意不符。句意：看到小孩在公园快乐玩耍的场面，我对我们国家的未来充满了信心。 答案：B 2．(2010·沈阳质检)Few singers can play the piano as well as they can sing；Jay Chou，however，is ________. A．a signal B．an example C．a sign D．an exception 解析：考查名词辨析。signal“信号”；example“事例、榜样”；sign“标志、迹象、征兆”；exception“例外”。句意：很少有歌手弹琴能和唱歌一样好，然而周杰伦属于一个例外(an except